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Balance sheet (Bilanz)

By the e-handelsregisterauszug.de editorial team · Published · Reviewed

A balance sheet presents assets and capital positions at a reporting date. It forms part of annual accounts rather than showing a live bank balance.

Meaning and context

Assets include categories such as fixed and current assets. The other side includes equity, provisions and liabilities. The HGB prescribes a corporate layout, with abridgement available under statutory conditions.

What the documents show

Total assets are neither revenue nor profit. Registered nominal capital is a particular capital figure, not the same as total accounting equity. Individual figures require the context of the other positions.

Research tip

Compare several financial years where possible and read available notes. A published balance sheet alone cannot establish present liquidity or future performance with certainty.

Related reading

Nominal capital (Stammkapital)

Understand a GmbH’s registered nominal capital, share amounts and the difference from equity, paid-in funds and available cash.

Annual accounts (Jahresabschluss)

Understand German annual accounts, balance sheets, profit and loss statements and the difference between reporting and publication dates.

Disclosure and deposit of accounts

Understand publication and permanent deposit of German accounting documents, size-related relief and differences in public access.